Living in the United States lawfully means the possession of a green card. It proves your legitimacy to work and live anywhere, from Texas to Florida. However, this green card expires every 10 years, requiring you as a lawful resident to renew.

If this is your first time renewing or replacing your green card, fret not! This guide explains the steps involved in the green card renewal process:

Step 1: Complete the renewal application (by mail or online)

To kickstart your renewal process, you need to fill and complete Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. You can choose to do this online by visiting the USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) website, which is a more convenient option compared to mailing your document. The online process is the most recommended as it allows you to track and get immediate confirmation. However, the mail application method might align with people facing technical issues with the online system or have a preference for paper records. Also, it’s a great choice for applicants concerned about data security or faced with special circumstances such as fee waivers.

Step 2: Include all necessary documents

Once you have completed Form I-90, you need to include supporting documents like a copy of your current, about-to-expire green card. However, in a case where your card was damaged, stolen, or lost, you have to include additional documentation such as a notarized affidavit and police report backing up your claim. Also, for applicants with a new name, you may be required to provide legal documents like a court order or marriage certificate that proves the new name.

Step 3: Fees and payment

You should be prepared to pay for the green card renewal application processing fee. USCIS charges $540, as of 2024, which covers the application fee and the biometric service (signature, photo, and fingerprinting). However, these fees can be waived for certain applicants based on specific criteria or financial hardship. Depending on the means of your application, you can pay the fee electronically if you are applying online or in the form of a check or cash for people who prefer the paper application.

Step 4: Submit your replacement or renewal application and wait

After completing steps 1 - 3, submit your application to USCIS. If you choose to do this electronically, you get immediate submission feedback while via mail might take longer. For those submitting their application by mail, it’s important that you double-check the lockbox address to avoid sending it to the wrong place.

Once your submission is received, you will get a biometric appointment scheduled by USCIS for signature, photograph, and fingerprint collection. Once your application has been processed, USCIS will send a new green card via mail. It’s important to know that the time between application and receiving a new passport can take several months. Therefore, it’s best to apply for a renewal a few months before your current visa expires.